More than six billion members of the earth's seven billion population live in a country with a
serious corruption problem. From rigged elections to bribery, unethical
dealings run rife in some of the world’s most prominent nations. Using the
latest data from Transparency International’s annual Corruption Perceptions
Index (CPI) analyzing public sector corruption - Below are the world’s
least and most corrupt places, largely outweighed by the mid-level corrupt group (26% to 77%)
Denmark – the least corrupt country
9% Corrupt For the
fourth year in a row, Denmark is revealed as the least corrupt country in the
world. It’s consistently applauded for demanding transparency within its
government and increased corporate responsibility.
Finland
10% Corrupt Proving
its diligence in maintaining a corruption-free country, Finland have moved up
the rankings this year to second place. This is due to strong anti-corruption
framework implemented by the government.
Sweden
11% Corrupt Sweden
is known for its effective anti-corruption laws with many government agencies
characterized by a high degree of transparency.
New Zealand
12% Corrupt New
Zealand has fallen three places in the last year from 9%. This is likely due to
a serious of government controversies that have seen the perceived integrity of
the country slip slightly. Despite this, the nation remain largely corruption
free.
Norway
13% Corrupt Corruption
cases in any form are almost unheard of in Norway. What’s more both companies
and individuals can be prosecuted for corruption offences committed abroad.
Netherlands
13% Corrupt Improving
four points from last year, the Netherlands has an independent judiciary and
strong anti-corruption legislation.
Switzerland
14% Corrupt The
Swiss don’t have the best opinion of their political parties with many
believing them to be corrupt. However, that isn’t reflected in the Transparency
International rankings with the country maintaining the same score for two
years in a row.
Singapore
15% Corrupt Despite
many of its neighboring countries ranking poorly, Singapore comes in the top 10
least corrupt countries. The nation’s harsh penalties are seemingly a very
strong deterrent.
Canada
17% Corrupt Canada’s
CPI jumped two points this year with the nation making more of an effort to
enforce anti-bribery sanctions in an effort to stop misdealings within
companies and officials.
United Kingdom
19% Corrupt The
United Kingdom improved three places in this year’s report from 21% in 2015.
The report praised the UK for cracking down on government corruption, following
a major exposure of politicians’ expenses.
Luxembourg
19% Corrupt The
population of Luxembourg don’t have the best perception of their political
parties, with many claiming they’re corrupt. Despite this Transparency
International still believes corruption is low with then nation only dropping
one point from the previous year’s report.
Germany
19% Corrupt With a
strong legal system and anti-corruption laws, Germany sits high in the CPI
rankings. However, allegations of corruption in the health, construction and
public procurement sectors are keeping it from the very top.
Iceland
21% Corrupt Although
the nation suffered from the fallout of the 2008 financial crisis it still
enjoys a low level of corruption. Nepotism in the political world has been
cited as an area it needs to improve.
Australia
21% Corrupt Australia
has one of the biggest changes of any other nation in the rankings, dropping from
15% since 2012. The report says a federal anti-corruption agency, anti-foreign
bribery laws and political donations reform are required to boost the country’s
failing ranking.
Belgium
23% Corrupt Belgium
enjoys relatively low levels of corruption in its political sector. The
public’s trust in civil service and in the judiciary is also high. An area it
still needs to improve is more protection for whistleblowers.
Austria
24% Corrupt A new
entry to the 20 least corrupt countries is Austria. Jumping four points, the
country’s perceived corruption levels not only remain low but continue to
decrease.
United States
24% Corrupt Once
again the United States remains on the positive end of the rankings. This is
largely thanks to extensive anti-corruption legislation.
Ireland
25% Corrupt It might
have dropped in its overall ranking but Ireland improved by one point in this
year’s report. This is largely due to new whistleblower protection and lobbying
regulations to help prevent political corruption.
Hong Kong
25% Corrupt After
slowly declining in the rankings over the last three years, Hong Kong is
finally moving in the right direction, gaining one point. The reason? A few big
corruption cases have finally settled and the perception of a truthful
government remains strong.
Japan
25% Corrupt score:
75 out of 100, where 100 equals no corruption. The Japanese are fortunate to live a life
relatively free of corruption in both the economic and political sphere.
However, the county is let down by a practice called “amakudari” where senior
politicians retire to executive or high-profile positions within the corporate
realm, in particular the pharmaceutical, transportation, and construction
sectors.
Myanmar
78% Corrupt A long period of suppression by the country’s
military has meant Myanmar has consistently appeared on indexes such as this
one. However, with a change to a more democratic government in 2016 the country
may well drop off the list for good.
Burundi
79% Corrupt Since
becoming a republic in 1966, this East African nation has seen high levels of
corruption. The main culprits are the regional police, revenue authorities and
the judiciary system. Recently the United Nations was denied access to the
country to investigate reports of human rights abuses.
Cambodia
79% Corrupt Cambodia
has had a long line of corrupt political figures tarnishing its government.
Prime Minister Hun See has been in power for three decades, with reports of
political and business leaders exploiting the country’s finances for personal
profit rife.
Zimbabwe
79% Corrupt Corruption
is embedded deep within Zimbabwe’s political, private and civil sectors. The
government, run for three decades by President Robert Mugabe, is constantly
fighting claims of bribery and lost funds. And while its economy remains in
deep crisis much of the population face high levels of poverty and
unemployment.
Uzbekistan
81% Corrupt Uzbekistan’s
corruption ranking stems from President Islam Karimov, whose Communist Party
rules the nation with a ruthless authoritarian approach, making the political
system ripe for bribery and personal gain.
Eritrea
82% Corrupt Eritrea
has long been marred by severe corruption. The nation has undeveloped legal,
economic and political policies in place and no independent press. The nation’s
people face poverty and have few human rights.
Syria
82% Corrupt Already
accused as being one of the most corrupt countries in the Middle East, Syria is
struggling to uphold any form of government in the face of attack from groups
like ISIS and the nation’s Al-Qaeda affiliate Jabhat al Nusra.
Turkmenistan
82% Corrupt Boarded
by Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan is surrounded by
a host of volatile nations. It is fortunate enough to have vast reserves of
crude oil and natural gas to supplement the economy, but misuse of state revenues
by the government has driven away investors.
Yemen
82% Corrupt In
recent years Yemen, bordered by Saudi Arabia and Oman, has become a popular
base for militant groups like Al-Qaeda and Islamic State, only adding to the
country’s instability and corruption. Political exploitation continues to
cripple the nation’s economy.
Haiti
83% Corrupt This
Caribbean country has a long history of corruption with dubious dealings and
crime rife in the country’s towns and cities. Unfortunately, the government
isn’t much better, with the recent election for a new president marred by
violent protests and accusations of fraud from presidential candidates.
Guinea-Bissau
83% Corrupt Located
on West Africa’s Atlantic coast this small country is riddled with crooked
dealings. A major hub for cocaine smugglers from Latin America to Europe,
several senior military figures are alleged to be involved in the trafficking
of narcotics.
Venezuela
83% Corrupt Venezuela
once again finds itself sitting at the wrong end of the list due to its corrupt
government. But in good news for the country, for the first time in 16 years an
opposition coalition won an overwhelming victory to reform the government. Its
first order of business – release dozens of politicians and activists jailed
under the former President Maduro and demand transparent inflation figures.
Iraq
84% Corrupt The
country continues to struggle to contain the growing power of the Islamic State
of Iraq (ISIL). Maintaining a strong and stable government remains this
country’s biggest challenge with institutional reforms constantly delayed, as
well as ongoing political infighting and deep-rooted corruption.
Libya
84% Corrupt Despite
the death of disgraced former president Muammar Gaddafi, Libya remains in
turmoil. Political parties are backed by rival militia groups and continue to
fight for power, leaving the country open to human trafficking, arms dealers
and a corrupt military.
Angola
85% Corrupt The
African nation that borders Namibia, Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the
Congo can thank years of widespread government corruption and devastating
poverty for its ranking. In Angola, 70% of the population live on $2 (£1.40) a
day or less. One in six children die before the age of five, making it the
deadliest place in the world to be a child.
South Sudan
85% Corrupt According
to the United Nations war-ravaged South Sudan is facing possible famine. Two
years of civil war, which has claimed the lives of four million people, has
prevented deliveries of human aid and constant fighting between the government
and rebel forces have left the nation open to extreme corruption.
Sudan
88% Corrupt After
two rounds of devastating civil war, which claimed the lives of over 1.5
million people, Sudan has struggled to find its feet in the face of corruption.
As a result of a failing government, approximately 65% of the country’s people
live below the poverty line.
Afghanistan
89% Corrupt Landlocked
Afghanistan lies in the middle of a hotbed of corruption and conflict. Despite
having an internationally recognized government set up in 2004, it continues to
lack the power to implement any sustainable changes due to unrelenting
challenges from the Taliban.
North Korea – joint most corrupt country
92% Corrupt Once
again North Korea finds itself joint first on the list. Ruled by the autocratic
Kim Jong-Un, the country is the epitome of a dictatorship with its government
dealings shrouded in mystery. Military spending outweighs that of social aid
with the totalitarian state consistently accused of abusing basic human rights.
Somalia – joint most corrupt country
92% Corrupt For the
fourth year in a row Somalia retains its title as the world’s most corrupt
nation. Torn apart by rival warlords in the early 90s, the frail government has
since failed to make any long-term improvements to the nation, and face constant
challenges from Al-Qaeda-aligned Al-Shabab insurgents.
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